Why Does My Baby Son Poop Smell So Bad
The mysteries of a baby'south diaper are incessantly fascinating, especially in the early months of life. "Babies produce weird poo sometimes, just like adults can," says Adam Hart, Ph.D., professor of science communication at the University of Gloucestershire, in the U.K., and author of The Life of Poo.
If you're a newborn novice, the colors, textures, and frequency of babe poop can actually throw yous for a loop. Only spoiler alert: Yous're going to spend many waking hours looking at it and cleaning it up, so information technology's of import to know what's normal and what isn't. Consider this your crash course.
Eric Jeon
| Credit: Eric Jeon
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Your Baby's Beginning Poop
When you lot peel off those offset newborn-sized diapers, you'll be confronted with something that looks similar sticky, greenish-black tar. This is your baby's first bowel movement, which is known as meconium, a mixture of amniotic fluid, bile, and secretions from the intestinal glands. Almost babies wait until birth to laissez passer meconium. It will usually stick effectually for hours, and a few days after, the real stuff will arrive.
Baby Poop Color, Explained
"Don't expect infant poop to look anything similar yours," warns Ari Brown, Thousand.D., a pediatrician and coauthor of Baby 411: Clear Answers & Smart Communication for Your Baby's Start Yr. "If you breastfeed, it will probably look seedy and mustard-like, and if y'all canteen feed, expect something more greenish with the consistency of toothpaste," she explains.
Any variation on the colors xanthous, green, or brown is normal. "The only colors that warrant a phone call to the doctor are red and black, which could betoken gastrointestinal bleeding, and white, which could represent liver disease and/or nutrient malabsorption," says Nanci Pittman, M.D., a pediatric gastroenterologist and banana professor of pediatrics at Mount Sinai Schoolhouse of Medicine in New York Metropolis.
- RELATED: The Ultimate Baby Poop Color Chart
What Different Infant Poop Consistencies Hateful
Since your infant is on an all-liquid diet, soft, squishy poops will be the norm for a while. Babe poop can exist as thick every bit peanut butter or mushier, similar cottage cheese or yogurt. Breastfed baby poop usually looks similar fancy mustard: xanthous, seedy, or curdy. Formula poop tends to resemble beat-up flan or pudding. Excessively hard poop can indicate constipation, while soft poop could signal to diarrhea (go along reading for more information on these types of infant poop.)
Deciphering Infant Poop Odor
The scent is well-nigh often a reflection of how long the poop was in the intestines—the longer it sits in bacteria, the more than it'll odor. However, some babies with very sour- or foul-smelling poop may have an intolerance or allergy. In general, breastfed baby poop doesn't stink at all, while that from formula-fed infants is simply lightly odorous. Those early poopy diapers really shouldn't articulate the room. However, once you lot add baby nutrient, and then various poly peptide sources, it'due south another story. If you think your baby'southward bowel movements are exceptionally smelly, talk with your pediatrician.
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How Oft Should My Infant Poop?
Babies usually brand up to x muddied diapers per 24-hour interval for the start couple of months, and then go 2 to four times per day until around 4 months of historic period. This is thanks to the gastrocolic reflex, which occurs as the stomach stretches with nutrient and the colon is automatically signaled to empty and make room for more. In babies, the gastrocolic reflex is immature, so each fourth dimension they feed they normally squirt out a little poop.
Over time, some babies' intestines blot and then much milk that they create extremely small amounts of waste and their colon doesn't empty more than than in one case daily, or fifty-fifty in one case weekly in some cases. Co-ordinate to Dr. Pittman, it can be normal for a breastfed baby to take i bowel movement each week—but it's also normal for them to poop after every feeding.
Formula-fed baby poop is less frequent than breastfed baby poop. That's because stool moves through the intestines more slowly with formula, causing babies to get almost one time or twice per day, every one or two days, later the first couple of months. Note, however, that some formula-fed infants will poop upwardly to three or iv times daily at start.
- RELATED:Breastfed Baby Poop: How It'south Unlike and What's Normal
How Baby Poop Changes After Starting Solids
Once your baby starts eating solid nutrient (usually between 4 and 6 months), their poop schedule volition start to change. They'll go less frequently, and the stools themselves volition become thicker in consistency. "Certain foods will pass through undigested. This is normal, every bit babies don't chew their food well and tend to process food quickly through the digestive tract," Dr. Pittman explains.
Considering a baby's get-go food is usually rice cereal fortified with iron, you may notice some constipation: Rice and iron are notorious for backing things upwardly, then to speak. If that's the example, yous tin switch to iron-fortified baby oatmeal or limit rice cereal intake to once a day and mix in some pureed prunes.
By your babe's first birthday, when they're eating a wider range of solid foods, poop starts to change its style once more. You might notice that the smell, color, and texture of the stool varies throughout the day, depending on what the child has eaten, says Dr. Chocolate-brown. In general, information technology volition first getting browner and thicker and will look more like grown-up poop.
Is My Infant Constipated?
If your babe seems uncomfortable and is filling their diaper with something that is thicker than toothpaste or that looks like logs or marbles, then they're probably constipated. This trouble occurs for several reasons. In babies nether four months of age, information technology'south usually considering your kid isn't getting enough fluids, so remedy the situation by encouraging them to drink more chest milk or formula. Inquire your doctor for specific communication and treatment options.
Does My Infant Take Diarrhea?
If your babe'southward poop becomes thin, watery, or streaked with mucus—and they're pooping a lot more than often than usual— they probably have diarrhea. This tin can be caused by antibiotics; also much fruit juice; milk allergies (which are pretty rare); or gastroenteritis, a viral illness that results in vomiting and diarrhea.
- RELATED:Babe Diarrhea: A Parent's Guide to Causes and Treatments
If your infant has loose stools or mucus in their poop, "information technology's important to go along them hydrated with chest milk, formula, or pediatric electrolyte solutions," Dr. Pittman explains. But if yous notice whatsoever signs of dehydration—such as dry lips, sunken eyes, or sunken fontanels (the soft spots on a babe's head)—call your medico immediately.
When to Phone call the Physician
When it comes to baby poop, parents should call the doctor for the following reasons.
- The baby poop is white (a sign your babe isn't producing enough bile), black (which signals blood digested from the stomach or small intestine), or contains streaks of crimson (information technology could mean blood from the colon or rectum)
- Your child screams in hurting or bleeds while pooping
- You run across fungus in baby poop, which can be a sign of an infection or intolerance
- You child's stool changes dramatically afterward you introduce a new food; this may indicate a food allergy
- Your child's poop is still a very runny consistency by age ane (if your child has diarrhea—watery stools more than five times a day—mention this to your doctor too)
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